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1 bane
sg - bánen, pl - báner1) доро́га ж, путь м2) желе́зная доро́гаsénde med bánen — отпра́вить по желе́зной доро́ге
3) спорт. по́ле с; доро́жка ж; трек м4) орби́та жháve fri báne — име́ть свобо́дный вы́бор
* * *alley, blaze, circuit, course, court, lane, orbit, pitch, track* * *I. (en)(glds) ( død) death;( drabsmand) slayer.II. (en -r)(vej i alm) course ( fx he followed the course set out for him; the course of a meteor; the planets in their courses), track ( fx he will follow a different track; the track of the storm (, a comet, the bullet)), path ( fx he has followed a difficult path; the path of the meteor);( livsbane) career ( fx the career he has chosen);( jernbane) railway,(am) railroad,( linie) track, line,(se også banelegeme);( af tapet, tæppe etc) length;( af avispapir) web;( til sport) ( væddeløbsbane) running track,( til hestevæddeløb) racecourse,T (the) turf;(til keglespil etc) alley ( fx a bowling alley);( skydebane) range;( også hockey) pitch,håndbold) court,( golfbane) course, links;[ af banen!] make way!(jernb) the line is clear;[ der er fri bane for reformer] the path is clear for reforms;(jernb) clear the track;[ øl i lange baner] lots of beer;( om satellit) bring (, go) into orbit; orbit;[ tage med banen] go by rail;[sende pr. bane] send by rail;[ bringe et emne på bane] bring up a subject; raise (, F: broach) a subject( over for én with somebody);(fig) enter upon a course.III. vb:[ bane vej for] open a passage for;(fig) prepare (el. pave) the way for;[ bane sig vej] make one's way;[ banet vej] beaten track. -
2 slå
bang, bar, bat, batter, beat, get the better of, bolt, chime, clap, cuff, dash, defeat, drive, foil, hit, knock, lash, latch, mow, pulsate, punch, ram, sock, strike, swipe, throb* * *I. (en -er) bolt;[ skyde slåen for døren] bolt the door;[ skyde slåen fra døren] unbolt the door;(se også lås).II. vb (slog, slået)( med objekt) ( banke, ramme etc) beat ( fx he beats his wife),( om enkelt slag) hit ( fx never hit a child in anger; has somebody hit you? hit below the belt),( hårdt) knock ( fx knock him on the head; knock him unconscious),F strike ( fx he struck (, hit) me in the face with his fist);( med flad hånd) slap ( fx slap him in the face (, on the cheek, on the back)),T thwack;( hårdt) bump, knock ( fx one's head);( også) stun him;(fig) it struck me that;( besejre) beat,(mere F) defeat,T lick;( i skak) capture ( fx a pawn);( overgå) beat ( fx that beats everything);(eng, græs) mow ( fx the lawn), cut ( fx grass);( tegne) draw ( fx a circle);( præge) strike ( fx a medal);( spille på et instrument) strike ( fx the lyre), play ( fx the harp);( i terningspil) throw ( fx he threw 5);( uden objekt) ( om ur) strike;( om fugl) warble, sing;( om hjertet) beat,( hurtigt, F) throb;( om sejl) flap;( om alkohol) be heady,T kick, have a kick in it;( om gevær) kick;takt);[ forb med sig:][ slå sig] hurt oneself ( fx did you hurt yourself?), be hurt ( fx are you hurt?);( om træ) warp,(om skinne etc) buckle;[ slå sig for brystet] beat one's breast;[ slå sig igennem] fight one's way through,( klare sig) manage, rub along,( økonomisk) make both ends meet, scrape by;[ slå sig ihjel] be killed,F lose one's life;[ slå sig løs] break away,( more sig) let oneself go, have one's fling,T let one's hair down;[ slå sig ned]( bosætte sig) settle;( også) make one's home in;[ slå sig op](fig) prosper (på by), rise in the world;[ slå sig på]( om sygdom) attack, affect ( fx the lungs);(fig) go in for something, take up something ( fx a sport);( tilslutte sig én) attach oneself to somebody;[ slå sig på flasken] take to (el. go on) the bottle, take to drink;[ slå sig på låret] slap one's thigh;(dvs skyde penge sammen) club together;[ slå sig sammen om at] join together to; club together to ( fx buy him a present);[ slå sig til], se ridder, I. ro;[ forb med præp & adv:][ slå `af]( fjerne ved slag) knock off, strike off,( i pris) knock off, take off;( om dirigent) break off;[ han var ikke til at slå et ord af] I (, they etc) couldn't get a single word out of him;[ slå af på](fig) reduce ( fx the price, one's demands);[ slå an]( begynde at spille) strike up;( om vaccination) take;[ slå bagud] kick up;[ slå bak](mar) reverse the engines,(fig) reverse one's policy;[ slå efter én] strike at somebody, aim a blow at somebody;(i en bog etc) look up something;[ slå ` efter i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;[ slå med sten efter] throw stones at;[ slå fast] fix, nail down,(fig) establish, prove ( fx his innocence), demonstrate;[ jeg vil gerne slå fast at] I want to make it absolutely clear that;[ slå fejl] go wrong; fail ( fx the crops failed);[ slå en for penge] touch (el. tap) somebody for money;am hit somebody for money;( slå løs) knock off,( maskindel, fx bremse) release,( slukke for) switch off;( uden objekt: slukkes) cut out ( fx the heater cuts out when the temperature reaches 20ø C);[ slå fra sig] defend oneself, fight back;[ slå det hen] pass it off,T shrug it off,( bagatellisere det) make light of it,T pooh-pooh it;[ slå noget hen i spøg] laugh something off, pass something off with a laugh;[ slå i bordet] thump the table,(fig) put one's foot down;[ slå bremserne `i] put (, voldsomt: jam el. slam) the brakes on,(fig) put the brakes on;[ slå døren `i] slam the door;[ slå en klo i], se klo;[ et brøl slog os i møde] we were met (el. greeted) by a roar;[ lugten slog os i møde] we were met by the smell;[ slå i stykker], se I. stykke;[ slå et søm i] drive (el. knock el. hammer) in a nail;[ slå et søm i væggen] drive (el. knock) a nail into the wall;( trænge igennem) strike through, come through,(om ideer etc) become generally accepted, penetrate,( om bog) make a hit,( om kunstner) make a name for oneself, come to the front, become recognized;( blive effektiv) work (its way) through ( fx the price rises will take two months to work (their way) through (to the shops));[ slå ihjel] kill,F put to death;[ slå tiden ihjel] kill time;[ slå imod] strike (against),[ slå ind] knock in,( med hammer) hammer in,( knuse) break, smash (in) ( fx a window, a door),( tøndestaver, skibsside) stave in;( i gartneri) heel in;( blive opsuget) soak in;( om sygdom) strike inwards;[ det slog ind med regn] rain set in;[ slå ind på](fx en vej) strike into, turn into, take ( fx a path, a road);F enter upon;[ slå itu] break, smash, dash to pieces;[ slå en halvtredskroneseddel itu] break into a 50-kroner note;[ han slog løs](dvs hamrede) he hammered away;[ slå kvæget løs] let the cattle loose;[ slå løs på en] pitch into somebody;[ slå med døren] slam the door;[ slå med nakken] toss one's head;[ slå med sten] throw stones ( efter at);[ fuglen slår med vingerne] the bird flaps its wings;(dvs få til at falde ned) knock down ( fx the vase);( sænke) let down ( fx the blind), lower ( fx one's visor), pull down;( folde sammen) put down ( fx an umbrella, a hood ( kaleche));( slå til jorden, slå i gulvet) knock down;( dyr) slaughter, kill, destroy;(afgrøde etc) put down, flatten;( i gartneri) heel in;( undertrykke) put down ( fx a rebellion, riots),( stærkere) crush (down),F suppress;( bringe til tavshed) silence ( fx criticism, protests);( falde) fall ( fx bullets fell among the crowd), drop;( om lyn) strike;[ slå feberen ned] get the temperature down;[ slå kraven ned] turn down one's collar;[ blæsten får røgen til at slå ned] the wind beats down the smoke;[ slå termometret ned] shake down the thermometer;[ slå øjnene ned] cast down one's eyes; drop one's eyes;[ det slog ned i ham] it suddenly occurred to him (el. struck him);(se også lyn);[ slå ned på]( om rovfugl) swoop down on ( fx its prey), pounce on;(fig: vælge, især til noget ubehageligt) pick on ( fx the teacher picked on me), fasten on,( begærligt) pounce on ( fx a mistake);[ slå hårdt ned på] clamp (el. crack) down on ( fx tax evasion);[ slå om]( vikle om) wrap round ( fx wrap a shawl round somebody), pass round( fx pass a rope round something);( uden objekt) ( om vejret) change;( om vinden) shift;( skifte mening) change one's mind;( skifte tone) change one's tune;( skifte emne) change the subject (of conversation);( skifte taktik) shift one's ground; reverse one's policy;[ slå armene om en] throw one's arms round somebody;[ slå om sig] hit out (in all directions),(med stok etc) lay about (one);[ slå om sig med citater, eder etc] lard one's conversation (, one's writings) with quotations, oaths, etc;[ slå om sig med penge] throw (el. chuck el. splash) one's money about, spend lavishly;[ det er slået om til tø] a thaw has set in;[ hans kærlighed slog om til had] his love turned to hatred;[ slå op]( åbne) open ( fx a book);( en plakat) put up, stick (up);( i strikning) cast on;(ord etc i bog) look up;( smøge op) turn up ( fx one's collar);( opreklamere) boost;( om flammer) leap up;(om lyd etc) surge up;[ slå en kaleche (, en paraply) op] put up a hood (, an umbrella);[ slå en latter op] burst into a laugh;[ slå en stilling op] advertise a post;[ slå æg op] break eggs (i into);[ slå øjnene op] open one's eyes;(se også I. brød);( i avis) splash something;[ slå forretningen (etc) stort op] start in a grand style;[ slå op i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;[ slå det op i en ordbog] look it up in a dictionary;[ slå op med hende] break off the engagement (with her);[ slå op på side 7!] open your book(s) on page 7! turn to page 7 break;[ blive slået over bord ( af bølgerne)] be washed overboard;[ bølgerne slog over dækket] the waves washed over the deck;(se også bro);[ slå over i] change into ( fx English),( bevægelse) break into ( fx a gallop);(fig) change one's tune;[ slå på] beat (on), strike (on),( let) tap (on) ( fx tap somebody on the shoulder);(fig: antyde) hint at,( nævne) mention,( fremhæve) stress;(se også flugt, I. tromme);[ slå sig på] take to ( fx drink, gardening),( om sygdom) affect;[ slå sammen]( folde sammen) fold up ( fx a screen);( forene) combine, pool,T knock into one;(merk) merge, amalgamate ( fx two companies);( sammenfatte) lump (together), bracket (together);( lukke sig) close;( ramme hinanden) knock together;[ slå hælene sammen] click one's heels;[ slå hænderne sammen] clap one's hands,( i forfærdelse) throw up one's hands in horror;[` slå til] strike;( slå løs) hammer away,( slå hårdt til bolden) hit out,(fig) strike ( fx the Government decided to strike);( være nok) suffice,(" strække") last;( gå i opfyldelse) prove correct, come true ( fx his prediction came true), turn out to be true;( sige ja) accept, accept the terms (, the offer);(dvs rækker ikke langt) it does not go far;[ han syntes ikke han slog til] he felt inadequate,( i sit arbejde) he did not feel equal to the job;[ slå tilbage] throw back, push back;( angreb) beat off,F repel, repulse;( springe tilbage) rebound;( genlyde) be thrown back,F resound;(om fjeder etc) recoil;[ slå ud]( med slag) knock out;( knuse, fx rude) break, smash;( folde ud) spread ( fx the bird spread its wings),( om hår) let down;( hælde ud) pour out,( en spand) empty;(i boksning og fig) knock out;( rival, konkurrent) cut out;( om flammer og røg) burst out, pour out;( om sygdom) break out;( få udslæt) break (el. come) out in spots (, in a rash);[ slå glasset ud af hånden på én] knock the glass out of somebody's hand;(fig) he was quite finished;(fig: lytte) prick up one's ears;[ slå det ud af hovedet] put it out of one's head;[ slå ud efter] hit out at;[ slå ud i lys lue], se I. lue;[ slå ud med armene] gesticulate,( ubehersket) fling one's arms about;[ slå øjet ud på én] knock out somebody's eye. -
3 gang
I sg - gangen, pl - gange1) ходьба́ ж; похо́дка ж2) ход м, движе́ние сsǽtte nóget i gang — пусти́ть что-л. в ход; нача́ть
3) прохо́д м, коридо́р мII sg - gangen, pl - gangedénne gang — на сей раз
mánge gange — мно́го раз, неоднокра́тно
for fǿrste gang — впервы́е
på én gang — сра́зу, одновреме́нно
* * *corridor, gait, hall, march, passage, time, tread, walk* * *(en -e)( det at gå; mods løb etc) walking, walk;( måde at gå på) gait ( fx a rolling (, shuffling, unsteady) gait; their gait has a different rhythm),( holdning) walk ( fx a graceful walk),( skridt) step ( fx recognize (him by) his step (, gait, walk)),(mht farten) pace ( fx at a quick (, slow) pace);(maskineris etc) running ( fx smooth running), working;( forløb) course ( fx of events),( fremadskriden) progress, march ( fx of events, time);( om hyppighed, tid) time,( lejlighed) occasion ( fx many times; on many occasions);( portion) portion, helping;(havegang etc) walk, path;( underjordisk) gallery;( korridor) corridor,( snæver) passage;( entré) hall;(mellem stolerækker etc) gangway,(am) aisle;( i kirke) aisle;[ den gang] then, at that time;(se også dengang);[ den gang da] the time when;[ én gang, en eneste gang] once;(se også engang);[ denne ene gang] this once;[ for denne ene gangs skyld] (just) for this once;[ første gang] the first time;[ en gang skal jo være den første] there is a first time for everything;( ved auktion) going, going, gone;[ gå sin gang] take its course ( fx justice must take its course; the law took its course; let nature take its course; let things take their course);[ tiden gik sin gang] time rolled on;[ en halv gang mere] half as much again;[ have sin gang i huset] be a regular visitor;[ hver gang] every time, each time;[ hver gang jeg ser ham] every time (el. whenever) I see him;[ mange gange] a lot of times ( fx he did it a lot of times),F many times;( tit) often ( fx he often says such silly things);[ to gange] twice;[ to gange to er er fire] twice two are (el. is) four, two twos are four;[ jeg lod mig det ikke sige to gange] I didn't need to be told twice;[ en eller to gange] once or twice;[ to eller tre gange] two or three times;[ tre gange] three times;[ tre gange fire er tolv ( 3ù4 = 12)] three fours are twelve, three times four is (el. makes) twelve (3 x 4 = 12);( flademål) three by four;( svarer til) third time lucky;[ med præp:][ én ad gangen] one at a time;[ lidt ad gangen] a little at a time;( gradvis) little by little;[ to og to ad gangen] by twos, two at a time, two by two;[ varerne kom ad to gange] the goods came in two lots;[ for anden gang] a second time, for the second time;[ for sidste gang] for the last time;[ for en gangs skyld] for once;...;[ være i gang] be going, be working;(T: aktiv) be on the go ( fx he is on the go all day long);[ i fuld gang, godt i gang] in full swing,( fremskredet) well under way;[ kom nu ikke for godt i gang!] take it easy![ gå i gang med arbejdet] set to work;[ gå i gang med noget] set to work on something;[ holde i gang] keep going;[ komme i gang] get started; get going ( fx let us get going),(om foretagende etc også) get under way; get off the ground;[ når han først kommer i gang] when he gets into his stride;[ sætte i gang] start, set going;( udløse) trigger off ( fx a discussion), touch off ( fx riots, an argument);[ sætte gang i] speed up ( fx negotiations), step up ( fx production),F accelerate ( fx growth);[ sætte sig i gang] start;[ gang på gang] time after time, again and again, time and time again;[ på én gang] at the same time; at once;( pludselig) suddenly, all at once. -
4 hoppe
sg - hóppen, pl - hópperкобы́ла ж* * *bounce, hop, jiggle, jump, leap, mare, spring* * *I. vb jump;( let og dansende) skip ( fx the little girl skipped along);(på et ben el. om fugle etc) hop ( fx he hurt his leg and had to hop along; the bird (, the frog) hopped across the path);( om større spring) leap ( fx out of the window);( om bold) bounce;[ hoppe og springe for en] wait on somebody hand and foot;[ med præp & adv:][ hoppe af] jump off,( søge tilflugt) defect;[ hoppe over] jump (, leap, hop) (over) ( fx he jumped (etc) (over) the fence);(fig: springe over) skip;[ hoppe på](dvs tro) swallow ( fx don't swallow everything that is told you);[ den hopper jeg ikke på] that won't go down with me;S I don't buy that;[ hoppe på et ben] hop;(se også vogn).II. (en -r)zo mare. -
5 føre
2вести́, руководи́тьfǿre hus — занима́ться дома́шним хозя́йством
fǿre ind — вводи́ть
fǿre til... — приводи́ть [вести́] к...
* * *bring, conduct, guide, keep, lead, marshal, pipe, shepherd, stock, take* * *I. (et) (state of) the roads;[ det er dårligt føre] the roads are in a bad state;( for gående) it is dirty underfoot.II. *( transportere) carry ( fx the swimmer was carried away by the current; carry the goods across the frontier), take, transport,F convey;( lede, vise vej) guide ( fx he guided us through the streets of the town), lead ( fx lead the horse into the stable; lead him out),F conduct ( fx the guide conducted us round the museum);( et sted hen, også) take ( fx he took me to a hotel);( kommandere) command;( have en vis retning; være den førende, være forrest) lead ( fx the road leads to Hull; who is leading in the race?);( holde i gang) carry on ( fx a conversation, negotiations);F wield ( fx a sword);( have på lager) stock ( fx we don't stock that article);( anlægge i en vis retning) carry ( fx carry a road across themountains), drive ( fx drive a railway through the desert);( bevæge) pass ( fx pass one's hand over one's eyes), move;( i dans) take ( fx take the lady);[ føre sig] carry oneself ( fx with dignity);( optræde) behave;(neds) draw attention to onself;[ med sb:][ føre bevis for] prove, demonstrate;[ føre bil] drive a car;[ føre bøger] keep books;[ skibet førte det danske flag] the ship flew the Danish flag;[ føre et gudfrygtigt liv] lead a pious life;[ føre et navn] bear a name;[ føre en sag] conduct a case;[ føre samtalen hen på] turn the conversation to;[ føre et skib] command (el. be in command of) a ship;[ føre usømmelig tale] use indecent language;[ føre vidner] produce (el. call) witnesses;[ med præp & adv:][ føre an] lead (the way);[ føre noget bort] carry something away;[ køreturen førte os gennem en skov] our drive took us through a wood;[ føre noget ind i en protokol] enter something in a record;[ stien fører ind i skoven] the path leads into the wood;[ føre med sig] carry,(fig) involve, result in, lead to;[ han førte os omkring på ejendommen] he took us over the estate;[ føre op]( i dans) lead the dance;[ føre en klasse op til eksamen] take a class through to an (official) examination;[ føre det på hans regning] put it down to his account;[ føre sammen] bring together;[ føre til](dvs resultere i) lead to, result in;[ føre til bords] take in to dinner;[ føre til et resultat] lead to a result;[ føre til indtægt (, udgift)] place to somebody's credit (, debit);(dvs spore) trace back to;[ føre tilbage til sin oprindelige skikkelse] restore to its original state;[ føre noget ud i livet] realize something ( fx one's intentions); carry out something, put something into effect ( fx a plan);[ føre ud til](om dør etc) open onto;(se også praksis). -
6 jævne
even out, level, rake, smoothen, thicken* * *vb level, smooth;( bringe ud af verden) smooth away ( fx difficulties);(sauce etc) thicken;[ det jævner sig nok] it will be all right, it will work itself out;[ jævne med jorden] level with the ground, completely destroy,F raze (to the ground);[ jævne vejen for] smooth the path for. -
7 svæve
glide, suspend* * *vb float ( fx clouds (, particles of dust) were floating in the air; the leaf floated to the ground),( hænge) hover, hang in the air,( drive) drift,( roligt) sail ( fx clouds drifted (, sailed) across the sky);( bevæge sig let) float ( fx she floated down the path),( lydløst) glide ( fx the ghost glided through the room);( befinde sig) be ( fx in danger);(om fugl etc: hænge i luften) hover ( fx an eagle (, a helicopter) hovered above us),( glide gennem luften) glide ( fx an owl glided past the window),( svæve opad) soar ( fx a lark soared above us);(flyv.) glide;[ med præp:][ svæve i luften] float (, hang) in the air, hang in mid-air;(dvs være uunderbygget) have no foundation in fact,( være urealistisk) be completely unrealistic ( fx his ideas are completely unrealistic),( være uvis) be in the air ( fx our plans are still in the air);(dvs urealistisk) fanciful,F visionary ( fx ideas, schemes);[ svæve i lykkelig uvidenhed om (, om at)] be blissfully unaware of (, that);[ svæve mellem liv og død] be hovering between life and death;(se også vand).
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